對(duì)電子束輻照技術(shù)的機(jī)理、加速器輻照裝置及電子束輻照技術(shù)在污水處理中的研究應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了總結(jié)介紹，并對(duì)加速器電子束輻照技術(shù)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了分析。高能電子束的可控性能好，反應(yīng)速率快，技術(shù)相對(duì)成熟，應(yīng)用范圍廣，且不產(chǎn)生二次污染，特別是對(duì)一般技術(shù)難以降解處理的有毒物質(zhì)，具有較好的技術(shù)和經(jīng)濟(jì)可行性。最后對(duì)加速器電子束輻照技術(shù)的大規(guī)模應(yīng)用前景和研究重點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了展望。

英文版：

The mechanism of electron beam irradiation technology, accelerator irradiation device and the application of electron beam irradiation technology in wastewater treatment are summarized and introduced. The advantages and disadvantages of accelerator electron beam irradiation technology are analyzed. High-energy electron beam has good controllability, fast reaction rate, relatively mature technology, wide application range, and no secondary pollution, especially for toxic substances which are difficult to be degraded by general technology. It has good technical and economic feasibility. Finally, the prospect and key points of the application of accelerator electron beam irradiation technology are prospected.